Thursday, January 30, 2020
Places in the Heart Essay Example for Free
Places in the Heart Essay The film entitled Places in the Heart released in 1984 is a wonderful film that deals with various conflicts in the society. Set during the Great Depression, the term family is defined in a unique manner in the film. The characters were able to depict more about the problems being faced in the stereotypical society full of prejudices and complexities. It was shown in a dramatic way that made viewers enticed until the end. Edna Spalding (Sally Field) was left by her late Husband Sheriff Royce Spalding (Ray Baker) who was murdered accidentally by a drunken man. She was left with two children Frank and Possum on their small farm with an almost penniless pocket. She tries to battle against poverty by acquiring the help of a blind man Mr Will (John Malkovich) whose sight was victimized by Worl War I. In addition to this she was also assisted by a Blackman named Mose (Danny Glover) who manages to help her plant cotton and keep her family intact. Life is never easy for the main characters in the film. They tried to battle against poverty which is really rampant during the great depression. The rich becomes richer and the poor, poorer. In the case of Mrs. Spalding, she is left with all the debts of her husband and the obligation of raising their two kids. During the said era, women are not accepted to work for their family since gender role is given prior importance. But then, Mrs. Spalding is determined to earn for her family and she was able to do this with the help of some people. The farm is a precious possession for her since it symbolizes her family and how they tried to unite and save each and every crop planted on it. On the other hand, Mose is a jobless African American man who kept on asking for alms in the racist society. He is always ridiculed by the people around him because of his skin color and race. He always longed for company and family love because he never experienced gaining respect from people in such prejudice society. He is too industrious and dreamt of planting on a farm of his own. He met Mrs. Spalding who accepted him as he is regardless of the fact that her husband was killed by a Blackman. It is the first time that Mose was accepted as he is and experienced love from a family. In the case of Mr. Will, he was left by his brother Mr. Danby who owns the Spaldings farm mortgage. Upon Mr. Spaldings death, he offered Edna some charitable help granted that he will look over his brother. Edna accepted the blind man in order to give good impression to Mr. Danby and at the same time gain comfort because of her husbands death. The Spaldings was able to battle against their mourning because of the support given by Mr. Will and Mose. Their solidarity made them stronger in facing each and every trial that they met as they plant cotton in the farm. Mrs. Spalding wanted to always keep her family bonded and their farm in good condition. Despite the fact that the Spaldings battle against the odds, Ednas sister Margaret Lomax is also facing her own family problem. She is burdened by the fact that her husband is committing adultery with Viola Kelsey. Their house is set in a depressed area and they have one daughter who is still small. Their only source of income is a small parlor which cannot even sustain their living. An extramarital affair in the film is emphasized as it shows what will happen to a familys economic condition once there is no fidelity in the household. In the case of the Lomaxs, they are trapped in a deep economical downfall because Mr. Lomax is too busy having affair with Viola Kelsey. Infidelity in marriage is always dishonored in the society and it can be compared to a criminal act. The film wanted to imply that faithfulness in marriage should always be maintained. The main plot about the essence of family and its importance in the lives of the Spaldings is magnificently emphasized in the film. On the other hand the subplot dealing with adultery made additional twist in the film. It made viewers tucked in their seats and wait for more surprising events throughout the film. The end of the film is very catchy since it is very idealistic and full of fantasy. The end of the film shows something that is impossible to happen because characters in the film is seen singing in harmony. Husbands and wives who were separated by fate, unfaithfulness and mistrust is seen together. There are also enemies, friends, colleagues and family. To sum it up the main point of the film ended in a way that everyone manages to find their own places in their hearts, the heart of a true family.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
The Blitz and St Pauls Cathedral Essay example -- England Religion Pa
The Blitz and St Paul's Cathedral When the Blitz began over Britain in the fall of 1940, Londoners were frightened and unsure of what the Nazis had in store for them. However, their uneasy emotions would later change into feelings of nationalistic pride and perseverance, as London became a city full of active resistors to the Nazi forces. This change would be prompted from a variety of sources, including Winston Churchill, the media, as well as the emergence of inspirational symbols. St. Paul's Cathedral is undoubtedly the most powerful of these symbols, becoming a timeless image associated with the Blitz, encapsulating sentiments of hope and courage. LONDON THROUGH THE BLITZ The Campaign The Blitz on London started on September 7, 1940 and continued until May 1941, lasting a total of eight months. The goals of the Blitz were to "pound Britain into submission by bombing economic and civilian targets," and primarily to soften up the morale of the British people (Ray 9). However, "unlike other campaigns this was a contest mainly between Luftwaffe aircrews and British civilians, the one group skilled and the other untrained in killing" (Ray 9). Although the first bombs fell in August, the first mass attack, concentrated on the docklands area, occurred on September 7. Throughout the afternoon, 300 bombers, escorted by 600 fighters, dropped 300 tons of bombs on the docks downstream from Tower Bridge. These bombs ravaged the East End, creating a two-mile high wall of smoke that would serve as a landmark for the night raid. When the sun set, another 330 tons of high explosives and 440 canisters of incendiary bombs were dropped. The bombing rapidly escalated and continued for the next 57 consecutive nights, increasing in str... ...monument that is St. Paul's, the testament to the courage and pride of London, 1939-1945. However, while the size of St. Paul's dwarfs the memorial to the victims, for the people whose attention is caught by the unimposing memorial, the memorial and its message stand as the remembrance of the Blitz. The message of St. Paul's being an unintended monument to the London spirit during the Blitz is no longer heard. Works Cited Fitzgibbon, Constantine. The Blitz. London: Allan Wingate, 1957. Matthews, W. R. and W. M. Atkins. A History of St. Paul's Cathedral. London: Phoenix House, 1957. Neville, John. The Blitz: London Then and Now. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1990. Ray, John. The Night Blitz 1940-1941. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1996. "The London Blitz, 1940," EyeWitness - history through the eyes of those who lived it, www.ibiscom.com (2001).
Monday, January 13, 2020
Why is it Justifiable
Classical architects developed their approach to design, considering its form and function for both private and civic buildings throughout the 17th century. The Examination Hall In Trinity College, Dublin, stands in Parliament Square. Designed by the architect Sir William Chambers, but realized by Christopher Myers, and completed In 1785. Entering the college through the classical portico of the West Front of Trinity College, one emerges into a beautiful, elegant and enormous space consisting of two squares, Parliament Square, a cobblestones quadrangle, and Library square, which is set with lawns and trees.Facing across the main quadrangle towards the Chapel, these two buildings mirror each other. Both are large single vaulted chambers with an apse, and a temple front portico in the tetra style, the columns being of the Corinthian order, supporting a pediment with unadorned tympanum, this mirroring was a device used in classical architecture to try to achieve balance, majesty, space and calm. The roof of the portico is of groin vaults springing from the imposts of Corinthian pilasters on the inside and the front columns.There are three principle registers, the ground floor, the piano mobile and the upper or attic level. There are five bays on the front elevation. The fenestration is typical, neoclassical, symmetrical distribution; the windows on the ground floor are round headed in keeping with the three arches in the portico, and the three arched windows above the entrance. On the piano mobile the windows are large, rectangular, with a pediment above, and console brackets and festoons below, the sills united with continuous molding.The attic windows are smaller, and square with a lintel above them. The walls of the building are made from ashlars granite, with channeled rustication on the ground floor, giving the building a fortified and secure effect. The portico and three central bays are made from Portland stone, a sign of the illustrious economic climate du ring the last half of the 18th century (Portland stone was expensive and had to be imported from Dorset at some considerable cost). The longitude elevation of the exam hall consists of seven bays; the central window on the piano Mobile has a pediment.Again the fenestration is symmetrical, with square windows on the attic floor, above each window is a lintel, on the ground floor the ashlars granite is channel rusticated, and the rectangular windows again have lintels above them. An undecorated transfigures spans the building between the ground floor and the piano mobile. Central to the ground floor is a door with block rustication surrounding the entrance. A balustrade runs along the parapet on the roof. Behind the balustrade on the roof, semi-circular windows run the length of the building including the three semi-circular windows on the south facing elevation, which is where the apse is.The apse has three bays, the attic level contains the aforementioned semi-circular windows, the piano mobile contains three large rectangular, round headed windows which are framed with a keystone surrounded y five vigorous either side of it. Inside is an ââ¬Ëaphasia hall with a three-bay arcaded vestibule and gallery above'2, the hall is lit naturally by the semi-circular windows on the clerestory, the round headed windows in the gallery and by the large round headed windows in the hemispherical semi-dome apse.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
President Clinton Vs. The 104th And 105th Congress
President Clinton vs. the 104th and 105th Congress President William ââ¬Å"Billâ⬠Clinton was the United States 42nd president. Bill Clinton was born in Arkansas on August 19th 1946. In 1976 he was elected to become the Attorney General of Arkansas. Two years later he became governor, becoming the youngest governor. Clinton ran for president in 1992 with running mate Al Gore. His presidency ran from 1993 to 2001. During his presidency the 104th (ââ¬â¢95-ââ¬â¢97) and the 105th (ââ¬â¢97- ââ¬â¢95) Congress was established and the Republicans took over the House with 228 seats in the 104th and 226 seats in the 105th. The Democrats had 206 seats in the house in the 104th and the 105th had 207 seats. The Senate was no different, The Republicans had 52 seatsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His term as Speaker of the House seemed as the opposite of President Clinton. When he was speaker there were many government and budget shutdowns, and also unpleasant impeachment proceedings. Yet Gingrich and Clinton have agreed on welfa re reform, tax cuts and budgeting deals. Overrides and Vetoes Over the course of Clintonââ¬â¢s presidency there have been 37 bills that have been vetoed, although 36 were regular vetoes, one pocket veto, and two vetoes that were overridden. The two bills that were overridden are the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 and the Line Item Veto. The Bankruptcy Act of 2000 was one of the laws that was a pocket veto. The sponsor of this act was Representative Christopher H. Smith. The bill as asserted by the president because it was not fair towards ordinary debtors who fell on hard times. Yet this represents a loophole for the wealthy. Under the Homestead Exemption, bankruptcy filers can protect some of their equity in their homes under chapter seven bankruptcy. This also implies to chapter 13 bankruptcy as well. You can be relieved of all or most of your equity, this would decrease the minimum amount you must pay to your creditors. In the meantime this will be easier to repay your debts. The Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 but later overridden as the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, was designed to stop or to limit non-serious securities
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Religions of the World Essay - 1063 Words
Religions of the World Religions of the world must be studied subjectively, or with the attitude of pluralism, the view that they are all equal. A number of methods are used to study religions. The most common is the historical comparative method in which a certain faiths history and traditions are deliberated. This method focuses on orthodoxy, meaning correct thought. Another method is the phenomenological method. This method, unlike the historical comparative method, is centered on orthopraxy, or correct practice. Other less common methods involve subjective modes of study such as the confessional method of study, which interprets a religion based on a particular point of view, and the empathetic approach, which is basedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rocks also possess religious references. Easter Island and Stonehenge, for example, hold religious significance of ethnic religions of the past. The Kotel, or the Wailing Wall, in Jerusalem is a more modern example, being the last standing part of the s econd temple. Other examples of physical geography in religion are trees, which were used to create totems, and rivers, such as the Nile, which was sacred in the ancient Egyptian religion and the Ganges, which is still sacred today to the Hindus. Water is used as a means of purification in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The desert is also and example. It is often considered to be a means of spiritual refinement. The ecology of religion is of great importance. The processes of nature become ritualized in attempt to change the processes or powers behind them. Simple ethnic religions, especially, are built around cycles of nature as fertility rituals. The more complex the religion becomes, the more complex the type of ritual practiced becomes. When Christianity began, it practiced many of the values from the Mediterranean agricultural societies from which it originated. Christianity began to take on the characteristics of the people who accepted it. For instance, the Jewis h Passover became Easter, Christmas was not originally practiced, but Christians gradually absorbed the pagan celebration of the winter solstice. Religion also relates directly to the land. EnvironmentalShow MoreRelatedWorld Religion2226 Words à |à 9 PagesReligion is a hard word to define. Some might define religion as believing in a high power, deities, or a single God. Others define it as a belief system that has more to do with culture and traditions being past down from generation to generation than anything. According to Ask.com (n.d.), religion is define as the belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe. No one knows what the first religion was or when it was founded, but todayRead MoreWorld Religion1511 Words à |à 7 PagesDanielle Walker World Religions Field Trip Paper 4 May 2014 Different Peopleââ¬â¢s Way of Life Many individuals abide or live life along a set of guidelines or follow a certain religion and that conveys their way of life. Religions have many values, beliefs, and aspirations among them. Worldwide many religions are practiced daily although some may be practiced more than others on a daily basis. I have learned about many aspects, values, and what the motive to practicing a certain religion may give toRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words à |à 24 Pages1-Understanding Religion STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 1-29) Group A 1. What are some of the questions religion seek to answer? List some of the human needs served by religion? 2. Discuss a theory on origins of religion by one of the thinkers in the reading (Tylor, Frazer, Freud, James, Otto or Jung) that makes sense to you at the present time. 3. List and describe the eight elements that are developed in varying degrees in most religions? 4. Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examplesRead MoreWorld Religion: Christianity the Most Widespread Religion in The World1473 Words à |à 6 PagesAll over the world, there are many people who believe in something or someone of a higher power. There are about five billion people who believe in a higher power (Tiemann 526). There are six world religions that have followers all around the world. The six world religions are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Many of these religions are monotheistic, which is the belief of only one god or one higher power. There are also polytheistic believers, which is the beliefRead MoreReligion Five Major World Religions Essay1047 Words à |à 5 Pages Religion 101 Brian R. Newsom REL 101 David Paul December 11, 2016 Religion 101 During these past weeks, I have made an effort to fathom religion as a whole. From end to end reading, study, independent research, viewing related video clips, and discussions with my co-workers, I now have a healthier understanding of the five major world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism) and how each came into existence. I am thrilled to share with you some of theRead MoreThe Invention Of World Religions853 Words à |à 4 PagesTomoko Masuzawaââ¬â¢s literary work, The Invention of World Religions, provides a meticulous analysis of how the term ââ¬Å"world religionsâ⬠is categorized and used in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Masuzawa addresses how the categorization of world religions has changed throughout history and how different elements of each religion, such as texts, origin, and ability to expand have shaped the classification of that religion by scholars. By using the works of well-established scholars, she is ableRead Mor eEssay on Religions of the World1608 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Religions of the World Religion is big part of human life. Every area of the world has some kind of religion or belief system. Religion is defined as ââ¬Å"a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practicesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Religionâ⬠Def.2). With such a large amount of religions today, religion is widely variegated, usually with divisions in each one. Despite the large amount of religions, I will only be covering only three religions: Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. Read MoreReligion Of The World Essays1431 Words à |à 6 PagesReligion is interwoven with the social, economic, and political life of the people. It is properly one of the areas of interest to a sociologist because of its influence on the individual and its functions in society. Thus, religion unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden-beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a church all those who adhere to them. Important practice of religion is the observanceRead MoreReligion And The Modern World Essay1334 Words à |à 6 PagesReligions and civilization have always gone hand in hand, forming and evolving as time goes on. With so many various religions represented throughout history and in our diverse cultures, there are various subjects, ideas, and themes depicted and repeated. With so many concepts available to us in so many forms, we are able to easily compare and discuss their presence and how they integrate into concepts of the modern world. Two forms of religion are animism versus anthropocentrism. Animistic religionsRead MoreReligions of the World Essay673 Words à |à 3 PagesReligions of the World Since the creation of The Church of Jesus Christ of The Latter-Day Saints, there have been many controversies concerning the similarities and differences between Mormonism and Catholicism, Christianity and Protestantism. Other than the obvious, that Catholicism, Christianity and Protestantism believe that there are no more prophets, and Mormons believe that there are still prophets walking the earth today, differences between the faiths range in
Friday, December 20, 2019
Free Trade Agreement Between China and Australia - 683 Words
Free Trade Agreement between Australia and China China, Australiaââ¬â¢s second larges export destination, is a growing economy. The labours in china are really cheap, so a lot of companies set up new manufactures in China and close down manufactures in other countries. A Chinese is satisfied getting 800 yean month, three meals a day and a bed to sleep. There are also people, who are willing to work for even lower labours. So if Australia would have a FTA with china it could profit from the fast growth and development of China. Chinaââ¬â¢s growing manufacturing industry needs large volumes of raw materials, which could be supplied by Australia. ââ¬Å"Most Farmers and key agricultural exporters ââ¬âwool, beef, dairy and grains- have set up their sightsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The FTA will be a model of how to countries, so different in many respects, can share an economic future.â⬠(the Age,April 20,2005 ) But there are also disadvantages. While Australiaââ¬â¢s wool industry and other sections of Australiaââ¬â¢s economy would profit from the FTA, there are also losers. The car, clothing and vegetable industry could be destroyed by the Chinese exports, because the Chinese producers can offer their products much cheaper. ââ¬Å"But they donââ¬â¢t face the same quality assurance condition and have access to cheap labour.â⬠(the Age,April 20, 2005) China could swamp Australia with below-cost imports. The Australian producers arenââ¬â¢t competitive, so they will loose market shares. Before the negotiations begin, Australia has to recognize China as a market economy. ââ¬Å"But the prices for Chinese products appear to be set by authorities instead of marketsâ⬠(the Age, December 6,2004) and the products are often dumped, so a recognition would undermine Australiaââ¬â¢s anti-dumping powers. Chinas rules of law in commerce are still underdeveloped and the economy isnâ⠬â¢t fully transparent. If Australia recognises china as a market economy the minister isnââ¬â¢t required to resort surrogacy, where unreliable or no pricing information is available. So there would be Legislative or administrative changes needed to undertake action against predatory priced products dumped on the Australian market. Besides Chinaââ¬â¢s benefits of this deal will be grater than the Australian ones, because China isShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1452 Words à |à 6 Pagesexpand out exchanges and social trade. This results in a trade of different perspectives, knowledge, items and culture. Many goods and services have increased, because of worldwide trading throughout the past years. Australia is linked into the global economy due to exchanges being made between nations and technology being better than ever, as it is quicker, faster and easier to communicate with potential customers. These are just some of the reasons why Australi a is linked in to the global economyRead MoreNew Zealand s Export And Export Essay1576 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Introduction The following document gives a brief report about New Zealandââ¬â¢s current import and export spend and relation to other countries, industrial sector, and products. Besides, it also explains about the trade agreements in which New Zealand is party to and agreements which are under negotiation and proposed. Moreover, an export product is chosen and what are the reasons that lead to choose that particular product. Furthermore, it gives a summary about the supporting organizations thatRead MoreGlobalization Has Changed The Economic Condition Of A Country Or The Lives Of People995 Words à |à 4 Pagesconnection between person-to-person, local-to-local and nation-to-nation to preserve and develop trade, technology, education, and etc. There are a couple aspects of globalization to count on, but this essay will be focusing on one specific dimension of globalization. Mostly, this essay will examine economic aspect of globalization as well as it will conduct a research: how globalizati on has changed the economic condition of a country or the lives of people. Moreover, this article will discuss free tradeRead MoreFree Trade s Defence : The Ricardian Theory Of Trade1670 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Free Tradeââ¬â¢s defence. The Ricardian theory of trade states that ââ¬Å"Trade is a positive-sum game and therefore there are no losers across or within countriesâ⬠(dowling). On the contrary, Paul Krugman questions the necessity of free trade and the notion presented by this theory. Asserting that even though free trade agreements seem to provide a win-win outcome for countries, one country is guaranteed to benefit much more; establishing a winner and loser (Krugman free trade passe). These differentRead MoreJapanese Australia Economic Partnership Agreement1565 Words à |à 7 Pages The Japanese-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement Japanese Assessment Task Submission Date ââ¬â 29th of June 2016 Word Count ââ¬â 1052 By Anastasia Nikitaras On the 8th of July 2014 the Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott and the Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe signed the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA) (Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement, 2016). This agreement has allowed for support in a two-way investment for both these countries. This agreementRead MoreAustralian Cattle s Assignment : Trade Patterns Of Australia1715 Words à |à 7 PagesAustralian Cattleââ¬â¢s Assignment Trade patterns of Australia Trade pattern means a countryââ¬â¢s trades of goods and services with other countries, in certain directions. Although Australia is not playing a big role on the stage of global economy, trade is crucial to the geographically isolated continent. The percentages of export and import product are equal which around 20 percent of domestic productions. The main export products in Australia are agricultural products and mineral, which take up aboutRead MoreA Report On An Australian Company Within Automotive Industry997 Words à |à 4 Pagespositive step to move the factory overseas. The company s destination is going to be either China or India. Both countries are inclined towards greener strategies especially within the automotive industry as per deteriorating environment and pollution mostly within the cities and also globally. This report provides a recommendation which of these two countries is conducive for such a plan. Both countries, China and India cover the top places in area of foreign direct investments (FDI) and relocationRead MoreAustralia And The United States1293 Words à |à 6 PagesAustralia and the United States have always had a very strong relationship through trade and mainly defence. The security of Australia heavily depends on the US, as we are there main allies in defence. Australia and the US are both apa rt of an organization called APEC. They both have very important roles as there are classified as the head nations. This organization first started in January 1989 in Australia when current prime minister Bob Hawke called for a more effective economic operation acrossRead MoreNt Cattle Exporters Gain Confidence From China1561 Words à |à 7 PagesStudy A suitable alternative title for the case could be: NT cattle exporters gain confidence from China. A recent study (Department of foreign affair and trade, 2014, p.4.) shows that almost half of Australiaââ¬â¢s exports came from minerals and fuels with 49.3% in 2013, especially iron and coal. Followed by service exports 17.3 percent and manufacturing exports 12.9 percent. In 2013, two-way trade grew by 3.7% to $647.4 billion. Comprising imports totaling $328.8 billion and exports $318.6 billionRead MoreAustralian Mango Exports777 Words à |à 3 PagesThese strategies result in different marketing techniques such as those relating to labelling and advertising communication (case 2). Two elements essential to the trade process that affect the pricing for Australian mango exports are local supply and demand. Low domestic prices of mangoes deliver the catalyst for producers to trade a quantity of their premium product to export markets each season in an effort to reach profitability. In 2011 only 8% of Australiaââ¬â¢s total mango production was exported
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Supply Chain Logistics Management UK Retail Grocery Market
Question: With reference to critical analytical frameworks to global supply chains critically evaluate the following statement: The real competition is not company against company but rather supply chains against supply chains? Answer: Every organization tends to implement the best strategy possible and put the best step forward to gain the best position in the market. The changes can be internal or external. Many organizations think that by changing the internal environment. On the other hand, there are certain organizations that believe that changing the way of business operations might help the organizations to lead in the market. However, it might happen that the supply chain management can help the organization to develop a strong business. The supply chain can at times play the role of a value chain if the businessperson intelligently chooses the suppliers as well as select a chain that will help in reaching the customers in a better manner. The relationship of the businessperson with the supplier and a constant market research will help the organization to stay ahead in the race. When an organization gets better suppliers, they will be able to draw more customers from the market. It is also important that th e organizations supply packaged goods to the customers in a proper manner. The customers who can appreciate the products and hence remain attached to the organizations. Thus, along with the studying the customers, it is important that the organization also study the suppliers and try to strengthen the supply chains. The supply chain plays an integral part in the organization and eventually helps the organization to develop the business. The write-up will look into the importance of the supply chain and the ways that an organization can strengthen the supply chain (Viswanadham and Kameshwaran 2013). To win over the competitors, it is important that a company organizes the supply chains as well as arrange the logistics accordingly. Once an organization arranges the supply chains well by keeping in mind the three Cs that are, the customers, the competitors and the company, there is a high chance that the organization will have a competitive advantage in the market. The supply chains can be strengthened by keeping in mind the three Cs (Viswanadham and Kameshwaran 2013). Figure 1: the competitive advantage showing the three Cs in the supply chain management (Source: Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark, 2011) or an organization, which seeks to gain more profit from the market, it needs to create a strong customer base by providing goods at a better price than the competitors provide. On the other hand, the competitors and the company itself will look into the assets available in the market as well as in the organization, and utilize it accordingly (Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark 2011). Hence, the organization should create a strong a chain of strong suppliers from where they can get the goods at a lower rate. Once the suppliers provide the raw materials for a lower rate, and the organization develops a good relationship with the suppliers, they will be able to add on the assets available to the organization. Thus, by creating a chain of strong suppliers and getting the raw materials in time, it will help them to satisfy the customers (Cordon, Hald and Seifert 2012). As a result, it will eventually help in creating as a strong customer base. According to Cox, the supply chain thinking includes power and theory in an equal manner. A person might have the power over someone and something (Cox 1999). In a supply chain, it is important that the businessperson value the suppliers, the company, the customers the competitors equally. It might happen that in a supply chain, one person might have more power while the power of another person is limited (Cowen 2014). The person who can gain more amount of revenue by using the power or by limiting the power will also try to do. Hence, it is important that a buyer understands which supplier possess the exact amount of power. In this way, the buyer has to place the suppliers in a way so that the buyer can gain the most with the minimum price (Lysons and Farrington 2012). The user also has to decide the ways to get more from the value. When the buyer can get more amounts of good from multiple buyers at a similar rate, the buyer should shut down the suppler who is unnecessary seeking fo r more power. On the other hand, valuable suppliers should be handled properly so that they buyer can stay ahead in the race of the competitors (Morana 2013). The utilization of power and the assets is another integral part where then buyer or the owner of an organization should know the way they should utilize the power and the assets in the organization (Myerson 2012). If the supply is less, then the owner should use the resources in such a way so that the raw material does not get used up easily (Selwyn 2008). Figure 2: the supply chain and value chain mapping (Source: Christopher, 2011) To stay ahead in the competition, the owner needs to do a proper mapping of the value chain and the supply chain. In the map, the value chain is considered the raw material without which the businessperson could deliver the finished products to the customers; the supply chain in the map describes the path through which the products will be delivered to the customers (Sodhi and Tang 2012). It includes the packaged goods that are delivered to the customers. Hence, it is important that the supply chain and the value chain be given equal importance. Once the value chain is weak, it the businessperson will not be able to deliver the products well (Dolan and Humphrey 2000). On the other hand, even if the then value chain is strong, if the businessperson does not establish a strong supply chain, the products will not reach the customers. Hence, it is important that both the chains be given equal importance (Drake 2012). Moreover, the map shows that the exchange relationship. Hence, it can a lso be said that the supply chain and the value are inter-dependent ones each other (The deadly life of logistics: mapping violence in global trade 2015). Thus, the both the chains should be strong so that the organization can survive in the competitive market. Thus, the line The real competition is not company against the company but rather supply chains against supply chains should be taken seriously by the organization. Once an organization can establish a strong supply chain, they will be able to perform better in the competitive market (Fold 2002). In the article by Cox, Glyn Watson represented a case where the roles of certain supply and value chains are being mentioned (Cox 1999). The case mentioned that the key participants can make two choices; the key participants in the supply chain management can either understand the competition or give rise to innovation (Burt and Sparks 2003). However, the risks will be there in both the cases. When they understand the competition, they can implement a common market strategy and play safely in the market. On the contrary, if they choose to implement an innovation, they will be able to achieve gain, which will be temporary. Joe Sanderson points out that even if a businessperson is a potential player in the market with a strong hold on the assets, the reason needs to upgrade the functions to keep up with the competition (Tokatli 2007). At times when there is a tough competition, it is not always the company, which wins the game. It might happen that the company that delights the custome rs wins the race; hence, the organization needs to have strong supply chain so that it can delight the customers, rather than just to satisfy the customers (Bowersox 2013). Conclusion The assignment concludes that the importance of supply chain management should be given special attention by the organizations. The three Cs shows that there are the three factors, which helps the organization to implement a competitive advantage in the market. The three Cs that are taken into consideration are the customers, the company, and the competitors. The organization not only needs to satisfy the customers, but they also need look into the assets and the utilizations of the assets to stay ahead of the competitors as well as maintain the organization. The supply chain and the value chain mapping shows that the organization should give equal weight age should be given to the value chain and the supply chain. In the map, the value chain is the raw material that is delivered to the organization, and the supply chain is the path through which the products will get delivered to the customers. An organization should strengthen the value chain to get better raw materials so that the y can deliver better products to the customers. An organization also needs to strengthen the supply chain so that the customers are delighted with the services rather than just getting satisfied with the products. References Bowersox, D. (2013).Supply chain logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Burt, S. and Sparks, L. (2003). Power and Competition in the UK Retail Grocery Market.British Journal of Management, 14(3), pp.237-254. Chopra, S. and Meindl, P. (2013).Supply chain management. Boston: Pearson. Christopher, M. (2011).Logistics supply chain management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Cordon, C., Hald, K. and Seifert, R. (2012).Strategic supply chain management. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 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